Terrestrial behavior of a solitary female spider monkey (Ateles chamek) on a beach in Manu National Park, Peru
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62015/np.2023.v29.795Palabras clave:
Mono araña, playa, comportamiento terrestre, río PinquénResumen
Aunque predominantemente arborícolas, a veces se han observado a monos araña de varias especies descender directamente al suelo. Se han reportado individuos de Ateles chamek bajarse para acceder a algún tipo de recursos alimenticios (madera podrida o lamederos de sal). Reportamos y describimos el comportamiento terrestre de una hembra adulta Ateles chamek (mono araña peruano) en una orilla arenosa del río Pinquén, Manu, Perú. Este comportamiento duró varios minutos, con secuencias de caminar sobre cuatro patas, hacer pausas y ponerse de pie sobre las patas traseras (postura similar a la humana). La probabilidad de que fue mascota es muy baja debido a la lejanía de los centros poblados. La razon de buscar agua para tomar directo del rio no se descarta pero creemos que debido al nivel bajo del agua, distancia corta entre extremos del rio se cree que esta hembra adulta solitaria (sexo migrante en la especie) tuvo intenciones de cruzar el rio, pero que nuestra presencia al final influyo en su decisión de no cruzar.
Descargas
Referencias
Ayres, J. M. and Clutton-Brock, T. H. 1992. River boundaries and species range size in Amazonian primates. Am. Natural. 140: 531–537. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2462782
Bello, R. F. 2018. Comportamiento de monos arañas (Ateles chamek) reintroducidos en el sureste de la Amazonía peruana. MSc Thesis, University Nacional Agraria La Molina, Lima, Peru.
Bello, R., Heymann, E. and Pottie, S. (2022) Report of an attack on a howler monkey Alouatta sara by a group of collared peccaries Dicotyles tajacu at a mammal clay lick in Madre de Dios, Peru. Primate Biol 9: 29–31. https://doi.org/10.5194/pb-9-29-2022
Blake, J. G., Guerra, J., Mosquera, D., Torres, R., Loiselle, B. A. and Romo, D. 2010. Use of mineral licks by white-bellied spider monkeys (Ateles belzebuth) and red howler monkeys (Alouatta seniculus) in eastern Ecuador. Int. J. Primatol. 31: 471–483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-010-9407-5
Campbell, C. J., Aureli, F., Chapman, C. A., Ramos-Fernandez, G., Matthews, K., Russo, S. E., Suarez, S. and Vick, L. 2005. Terrestrial Behavior of Ateles spp. Int. J. Primatol. 26: 1039–1051. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10764-005-6457-1
Chaves, O. M. and Stoner K. E. 2010. River crossing by Ateles geoffroyi and Alouatta pigra in southern Mexico: A preliminary report. Rev. Chil. Hist. Nat. 83: 435–442.
Collins, A. C. and Dubach, J. M. 2000. Biogeographic and Ecological Forces Responsible for Speciation in Ateles. Int. J. Primatol. 21: 421–444. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005487802312
Cornejo, F., Pacheco, V. and Mori, S. 2018. Ateles chamek. Libro Rojo de la fauna silvestre amenazada del Perú. SERFOR, Lima, pp.351–352.
Di Fiore, A., Link, A. and Dew, J. L. 2008. Diets of wild spider monkeys. In: Spider monkeys: behavior, ecology and evolution of the genus Ateles. C. J. Campbell (ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp.81–137.
Goldani, A., Carvalho, G. S. and Bicca-Marques, J. C. 2006. Distribution patterns of Neotropical primates (Platyrrhini) based on parsimony analysis of endemicity. Braz. J. Biol. 66: 61–74.
González-Socoloske, D. and Snarr, K. A. 2010. An incident of swimming in a large river by a Mantled Howling Monkey (Alouatta palliata) on the North Coast of Honduras. Neotrop. Primates 17: 28–31. https://doi.org/10.1896/044.017.0102
Izawa, K. 1993. Soil-eating by Alouatta and Ateles. Int. J. Primatol. 14: 229–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02192633
Konstant, W. R. and Rylands, A. B. 2013. Species accounts of Ateles. In: Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 3 – Primates, R. A. Mittermeier, A. B. Rylands, D. E. Wilson (eds.). pp.536–542. Lynx Press, Barcelona.
Link, A., Galvis, N., Fleming, E. and Di Fiore, A. 2011. Patterns of mineral lick visitation by spider monkeys and howler monkeys in Amazonia: are licks perceived as risky areas? Am. J. Primatol. 73: 386–396. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.20910
Link, A., Milich, K. and Di Fiore, A. 2018. Demography and life history of a group of white-bellied spider monkeys (Ateles belzebuth) in western Amazonia. Am. J. Primatol. 80. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.22899
Machnicki, A. L., Spurlock, L. B., Strier, K. B. , Reno, P.L. and Lovejoy, C.O. 2016. First steps of bipedality in hominids: evidence from the atelid and proconsulid pelvis. PeerJ 4:e1521. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1521
Matsuda, I. and Izawa, K. 2008. Predation of wild spider monkeys at La Macarena, Colombia. Primates 49: 65–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-007-0042-5
Mendes Pontes, A. R. 1997. Habitat partitioning among primates in Maracá Island, Roraima, Northern Brazilian Amazonia. Int. J. Primatol. 18: 131–157. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026364417523
Peres, C. A. 1990. Effects of hunting on western Amazonian primate communities. Biol. Conserv. 54: 47–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(90)90041-M
Parry, L., Barlow, J. and Peres, C. A. 2007. Large-vertebrate assemblages of primary and secondary forests in the Brazilian Amazon. J. Trop. Ecol. 23: 653–662. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266467407004506
Planet.com. 2022. Planet Explorer. Website: https://www.planet.com/explorer/ (PlanetScope Scene - 13 septembre 2021). Accessed September 2022.
Rosin, C. and Swamy, V. 2013. Variable density responses of primate communities to hunting pressure in a western Amazonian river basin. Neotrop. Primates 20: 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1896/044.020.0105
SERNANP. 2019. Plan Maestro del Parque Nacional del Manu 2019–2023.
dos Santos-Filho, M., Sao Bernardo, C. S., Van der Laan Barbosa, H. W., Gusmao, A. C., Jerusalinsky, L. and Canale, G. R. 2017. A new distribution range of Ateles chamek (Humboldt 1812) in an ecotone of three biomes in the Paraguay River Basin. Primates 58: 441–448. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-017-0601-3
Shanee, N. and Shanee, S. 2021. Denunciafauna – A social media campaign to evaluate wildlife crime and law enforcement in Peru. J. Political Ecol. 28: 533–552. https://doi.org/10.2458/jpe.2987
Shimooka, Y., Campbell, C. J., Di Fiore, A., Felton, A. M., Izawa, K., Link, A., Nishimura, A., Ramos-Fernandez, G., Wallace, R. B. 2008. Demography and group composition of spider monkeys. In: Spider Monkeys: The Biology, Behavior and Ecology of the Genus Ateles, C. J. Campbell (ed.), pp.329–348. Cambridge University Press, New York. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511721915.012
Valle, A. 2014. Report of a Black Spider Monkey (Ateles chamek) swimming in a large river in Central-Western Brazil. Neotrop. Primates 21: 204–206. https://doi.org/10.1896/044.021.0210
Van Roosmalen, M. G. M. 1985. Habitat preferences, diet, feeding strategy and social organization of the black spider monkey (Ateles paniscus paniscus) in Surinam. Acta Amazon 15: 1–238. https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-43921985155238
Van Roosmalen, M. G. M. and Klein, L. L. 1988. The spider monkeys, genus Ateles. In: Ecology and Behavior of Neotropical Primates, Vol. 2. Washington DC: World Wild Fund, pp.455–539.
Wallace, R. B., Lilian, R., Painter, E., Taber, A. B. 1999. Primate diversity, habitat preferences, and population density estimates in Noel Kempff Mercado National Park, Santa Cruz Department, Bolivia. Am. J. Primatol. 46: 197–211. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1098-2345(1998)46:3%3C197::AID-AJP2%3E3.0.CO;2-7
Wallace, R. B. 2008. Factors influencing spider monkey habitat use and ranging patterns. In: Spider monkeys: Behavior, ecology and evolution of the Genus Ateles. C. J. Campbell (ed.). University of Cambridge Press, New York. pp.138–154.
Worldbank. 2023. Climate Change Knowledge Portal. Worldbank. Website: https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/download-data (Collection ERA50.5-degree). Accessed November 2023.
Yeager, C. P. 1991. Possible antipredator behaviour associated with river crossing by proboscis monkeys (Nasalis larvatus). Am. J. Primatol. 24: 61–66. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajp.1350240107
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0.
