Levantamento populacional e identificação individual de macacos-prego (Sapajus nigritus cucullatus) do Parque Municipal Arthur Thomas, Londrina, Paraná, Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62015/np.2025.v31.803Palabras clave:
área de vida, Cebidae, classes sexo-etárias, habituação, urbanizaçãoResumen
O Parque Municipal Arthur Thomas (PMAT), em Londrina (PR), abriga uma população de macacos-prego (Sapajus nigritus cucullatus), cujo estudos de ecologia e comportamento foram realizados há 25 anos. No entanto, informações básicas como o tamanho da população, quantidade de grupos, grau de habituação e identificação dos indivíduos dos grupos no PMAT permaneceram desconhecidas. O presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar o levantamento populacional de macacos-prego incluindo delimitação de grupo (único ou múltiplos), levantamento das classes sexo-etárias e elaboração do catálogo de identificação individual. O censo de indivíduos foi realizado utilizando o método de contagem com observação direta em cada encontro em campo. Para a identificação e posterior elaboração do catálogo, foi utilizado equipamento fotográfico e análise das imagens. Foram coletadas coordenadas geográficas, para a análise espacial. Foram identificados 58 indivíduos, divididos em dois grupos, identificados como grupo 1 (13 indivíduos) e grupo 2 (45 indivíduos). O estudo fornece informações básicas sobre a estrutura populacional, o grau de habituação e a dinâmica espacial dos macacos-prego do PMAT, utilizando de métodos não invasivos para levantamento populacional.
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